Country context · Asia

Vietnam: agriculture in context.

Vietnam is part of WFA’s founding network. Agricultural employment connects a sizeable part of the workforce with production, quality and the journey from farm to buyer.

World Bank reporting area: Viet Nam

Agricultural land

39.2%Reference year · 2024

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Arable land, permanent crops and permanent pastures as a share of land area.

World Bank source

Employment in agriculture

25.0%Reference year · 2025

Share of total employment.

Employment in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing as a share of all employment; modeled ILO estimate.

World Bank source

Agriculture value added

11.6%Reference year · 2025

Share of gross domestic product (GDP).

Value added from agriculture, forestry and fishing as a share of GDP; value added deducts intermediate inputs from output.

World Bank source
01

Part of WFA’s founding network

Vietnam was among the 27 countries and territories named in WFA’s founding initiative. The association’s first international conference took place on 15–16 December 2022 in Yiwu, Zhejiang, China.

The founding network connected agricultural communities across Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas around cooperation, practical knowledge and farmer livelihoods.

02

Understand the agricultural figures

The figures above describe land use, work and primary production. Agricultural land includes permanent pasture as well as arable land and permanent crops. Employment covers agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing and uses a modeled ILO estimate.

The land-use figure is from 2024; employment and value added are from 2025. Each percentage has a different denominator: land area, total employment or GDP. Value added deducts intermediate inputs from output; it is a share of the economy, rather than a growth rate or measure of farm income.

Food manufacturing, distribution and retail can create additional work and value outside the agriculture category. Following those activities helps explain how primary production connects with the wider food economy.

03

Connect quality requirements with farm practice.

Vietnam’s agricultural employment share places production and market requirements within a substantial field of work. A quality discussion can start with the buyer’s specifications and trace them back through handling to farm practice. Participants need a clear checking method and an agreed responsibility at each stage.

Records can identify where a problem occurred and how it was corrected. Suitable packaging, collection timing and handling instructions help preserve quality after harvest. The practical task is to connect requirements with methods that producers and buyers can understand, apply and review together.

04

Explore Vietnam’s wider context

The linked World Bank country profile brings together economic, social and environmental information. Read the historical series alongside recent experience from farmers, producer organizations, researchers and public agencies. Together, they can help define the resources, skills, costs and market requirements behind a local agricultural decision.