Country context · Europe

Russia: agriculture in context.

Russia is part of WFA’s founding network. The agricultural-land share is one view of the resource base; production, storage and market connections add other dimensions to the discussion.

World Bank reporting area: Russian Federation

Agricultural land

13.2%Reference year · 2024

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Arable land, permanent crops and permanent pastures as a share of land area.

World Bank source

Employment in agriculture

5.1%Reference year · 2025

Share of total employment.

Employment in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing as a share of all employment; modeled ILO estimate.

World Bank source

Agriculture value added

3.1%Reference year · 2025

Share of gross domestic product (GDP).

Value added from agriculture, forestry and fishing as a share of GDP; value added deducts intermediate inputs from output.

World Bank source
01

Part of WFA’s founding network

Russia was among the 27 countries and territories named in WFA’s founding initiative. The association’s first international conference took place on 15–16 December 2022 in Yiwu, Zhejiang, China.

The founding network connected agricultural communities across Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas around cooperation, practical knowledge and farmer livelihoods.

02

Understand the agricultural figures

The figures above describe land use, work and primary production. Agricultural land includes permanent pasture as well as arable land and permanent crops. Employment covers agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing and uses a modeled ILO estimate.

The land-use figure is from 2024; employment and value added are from 2025. Each percentage has a different denominator: land area, total employment or GDP. Value added deducts intermediate inputs from output; it is a share of the economy, rather than a growth rate or measure of farm income.

Food manufacturing, distribution and retail can create additional work and value outside the agriculture category. Following those activities helps explain how primary production connects with the wider food economy.

03

Match storage to the harvest and the market.

Russia’s agricultural-land percentage cannot describe the size, location or working conditions of individual production areas. A storage discussion therefore needs to start with the actual harvest, expected holding time, quality requirements and a route to sale. Those details define the service a facility would need to provide.

Drying, ventilation, temperature control and inspection may matter in different combinations. Ownership, operating costs and responsibility for repairs influence whether storage remains useful. Assessing realistic use across seasons helps connect a facility’s capacity with the product volumes and commercial needs of the people using it.

04

Explore Russia’s wider context

The linked World Bank country profile brings together economic, social and environmental information. Read the historical series alongside recent experience from farmers, producer organizations, researchers and public agencies. Together, they can help define the resources, skills, costs and market requirements behind a local agricultural decision.